2 Pfennige - Ernest I

Historical Context: This 2 Pfennige coin, issued by the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld between 1810 and 1818, encapsulates a tumultuous period in European history. Struck under Duke Ernest I, father of Prince Albert, it circulated during the waning years of the Napoleonic Wars and the subsequent reorganization of German states. As a sovereign entity, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld maintained its monetary autonomy, reflecting its status amidst the shifting political landscape before the Congress of Vienna and its eventual merger into Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1826.

Artistry: The design of this copper 2 Pfennige is characteristic of early 19th-century German minor coinage, prioritizing legibility and functional communication over elaborate artistic expression. While specific engraver details are typically unrecorded for such small denominations, the style aligns with the practical demands of the era. The obverse likely features a crowned ducal monogram 'E' for Ernest I or his name, while the reverse displays the denomination '2 PFENNIGE' and the date, often within a simple wreath or linear border, embodying a straightforward, unadorned aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this coin weighs 3.25 grams and measures 21.5 mm. High-points for grading typically include the crown details on the monogram (if present), the highest relief of the lettering, and any decorative elements like wreath ties. Due to the nature of copper and the manufacturing techniques of the period, these coins often exhibit varying strike quality, from sharp details to areas of weakness, particularly on the outer legends or finer design elements. Planchet quality and environmental wear are also significant factors in assessing condition.