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2 Pesetas Villanueva de Alcardete
| Issuer | Ayuntamiento de Villanueva de Alcardete |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Currency | Peseta (1936-1939) |
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| Obverse description | Plain letterpress-printed voucher on pale pink card stock, entirely without pictorial vignette or ornamental underprint. The issuer's name, 'Ayuntamiento de Villanueva de Alcardete', is set in bold roman type at the top and separated from the body text by a dotted rule. The denomination 'DOS pesetas' is rendered in a large display typeface at centre, flanked above by the internal-circulation legend and below by the redeemability clause, with the serial number to the lower left and the issue date 'Mayo de 1937' to the lower right, all in black ink. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Ayuntamiento de Villanueva de Alcardete VALE de circulación interior por DOS pesetas Cangeable en la caja municipal por billetes del Banco de España Núm. Mayo de 1937 (Translation: City Council of Villanueva de Alcardete Voucher for internal circulation for TWO pesetas Exchangeable at the municipal treasury for banknotes of the Bank of Spain No. May 1937) |
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| Comments |
Villanueva de Alcardete is a small municipality in Toledo province, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, it issued its own emergency fractional currency when Republican-zone silver coins and low-denomination Banco de España notes disappeared from circulation almost entirely by mid-1937. These local issues — collectively known as moneda local or billetes de necesidad — were a decentralized response to a centralized failure. The Generalitat and the Republican government both attempted official solutions, but small change never reached the villages in sufficient quantities.
Thick card stock was the material of necessity. The official stamp served as the primary anti-forgery measure — rudimentary, but adequate for a closed local economy where the issuing ayuntamiento could visually verify its own seals.