Catalog
| Issuer | Cambodia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1847-1860 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Pe = 1/2 Fuang (1⁄16) |
| Currency | Tical (1431-1880) |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 1.7 g |
| Diameter | 13 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#31c |
| Obverse description | Round, dished flan, Fine-style Hamsa facing left with horizontal & vertical crest elements, single beak, vine with bud & branch before, upper tail feathers: curved & branched fore feather, back feather curved with five horizontal elements behind. Detail in body |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Unifaced, but some anvil marks may appear on blank as a result from striking |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1847-1860) - 31c. 1 - ND (1847-1860) - 31c.2 - |
| Numisquare ID | 1009974240 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 2 Pe / 1/2 Fuang Hamsa coin was issued during the reign of King Ang Duong (1841-1860), a pivotal period for Cambodia. Following decades of Siamese and Vietnamese interference, Ang Duong ascended the throne, striving to restore national sovereignty and stability. These issues represent his efforts to establish a distinct Cambodian monetary system, reduce reliance on foreign currencies, and assert the kingdom's identity amidst regional power struggles. The dual denomination (Pe/Fuang) reflects both indigenous tradition and prevailing Siamese influence.
Artistry: The coin's design showcases indigenous Khmer artistry, likely executed by local artisans. While specific engravers are unrecorded, the stylistic school draws from traditional Southeast Asian iconography. The prominent obverse features the Hamsa (Hongsa), a mythical swan or goose revered in Buddhist and Hindu cultures, symbolizing purity and spiritual grace. Its majestic depiction on coinage served as a potent national emblem, connecting the monarch to ancient Khmer heritage and projecting an image of stability and divine sanction.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, the technical quality of these issues can vary significantly. High-points susceptible to wear include the Hamsa's head, the prominent feathers of its wings, and its breast. On the reverse, the raised elements of the Khmer inscription are often the first to show flatness. Due to manual striking methods, planchets are frequently irregular, and strikes can be off-center or weak, particularly at the peripheries. Well-struck examples with full detail on the Hamsa's plumage and clear inscription are scarce and highly sought after by collectors.