Catalog
| Issuer | Scotland |
|---|---|
| Year | 1664-1674 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Merks (1.33) |
| Currency | Pound Scots (1136-1707) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | 34 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Sp#5608 |
| Obverse description | Right facing bust of Charles II, thistle below bust. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
CAROLVS · II · DEI · GRA (Translation: Charles II, by the Grace of God) |
| Reverse description | Arms arranged in a cross, conjoined Cs in each quarter, value in the centre. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
· MAG BRI · FRA ET · HIB REX · 1673 (Translation: King of Great Britain, France and Ireland) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1664 - - 1670 - - 1673 - - 1674 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1006947220 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 2 Merks coin, issued for Scotland by Charles II from 1664-1674, represents the re-establishment of monarchical authority following the turbulent Interregnum. Charles II's reign marked a period of restoration, with Scotland maintaining its distinct coinage under the unified British Crown. This issue, part of his first coinage for Scotland, served as a vital instrument of commerce and a tangible symbol of the king's legitimate rule and the return to traditional governance.
Artistry: The coin's design reflects prevailing Baroque artistic sensibilities, likely executed by master engravers at the Scottish Mint. The obverse features a finely rendered laureate and draped bust of Charles II, conveying regal dignity and classical influence. The reverse typically displays a crowned thistle, Scotland's national emblem, often accompanied by the value and a Latin motto like "NEMO ME IMPUNE LACESSIT." This combination underscores the coin's dual identity as a royal decree and a distinct Scottish issue.
Technical/Grading: Key high-points for wear and strike assessment on the obverse include the highest strands of Charles II's hair, the laurel leaves, and the folds of his drapery. On the reverse, the crown's details and the thistle's thorny petals are critical areas. While strike quality varies, examples often show some softness in peripheral legends or flatness on highest relief points, typical of 17th-century coining. Planchet quality is generally robust, though minor adjustment marks may be present.