2 Marks - William II Declaration of war against Napoleon

Issuer Prussia, Kingdom of
Year 1913
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 2 Marks
Currency Mark
Composition Silver (.900)
Weight 11.11 g
Diameter 28 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#532, J#109
Obverse description King Frederick William III on horseback in the midst of cheering people, his battle cry and date at the bottom.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering DER KÖNIG RIEF UND ALLE ALLE KAMEN· MIT GOTT-FÜR KÖNIG UND VATERLAND 17-3-1813
(Translation: The King Called and All Came With God for King and Fatherland March 17, 1813)
Reverse description Eagle with a snake in its talons, denomination below
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering DEUTSCHES REICH 1913 * ZWEI MARK *
(Translation: German Empire 1913 Two Mark)
Edge Reeded
Mint
Mintage 1913 - - 1 500 000
1913 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 1122336110
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued in 1913 by the Kingdom of Prussia, this 2 Marks coin commemorates the centenary of Prussia's 1813 declaration of war against Napoleonic France, initiating the Wars of Liberation. Emperor Wilhelm II, as King of Prussia, leveraged such anniversaries to foster national unity, glorify Prussian military heritage, and reinforce Hohenzollern legitimacy amidst rising international tensions pre-World War I. The coin reflects the era's pervasive nationalism and militarism, positioning Prussia as a pivotal force in German history.

Artistry: Wilhelminian era numismatic art, characterized by a blend of conservative classicism for portraiture and dynamic historicist or allegorical designs for reverses, defines this piece. Produced by the Berlin Mint, the obverse features a dignified, realistic effigy of Wilhelm II. The reverse design, commemorating the 1813 event, would typically employ allegorical figures, martial symbolism, or historical motifs rendered with strong national pride. Specific engraver signatures are not universally noted for all Prussian issues, but the overall style aligns with the imperial aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: For this silver (.900) 2 Marks issue, critical high-points for assessing wear on the obverse typically include the highest relief areas of Emperor Wilhelm II's hair, ear, and cheekbone. On the reverse, assuming a common design featuring an eagle or allegorical figure, particular attention should be paid to the eagle's breast feathers and head, or the facial features and prominent drapery folds of any allegorical representation. Sharpness of legends and definition of denticles along the rim are also crucial indicators of preservation and strike quality.

×