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2 Mark

Issuer Handelskammer des Memelgebiets (Chamber of Commerce of the Memel Territory)
Year 1922
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Reference(s) P#3
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Reverse lettering Memel
2
Mark Mark
Notgeld der Handelskammer
1630
OST-SEE
Curisches Haff
Curische Nehrung
GEBR. PARCUS. MÜNCHEN
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Protection description Chain watermark.
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Comments

The Memel Territory — stripped from Germany by the Treaty of Versailles and placed under French administration in 1920 — had no functioning central bank and a currency situation that was genuinely chaotic. The French administered it using French francs, but local commerce required something more practical. The Handelskammer stepped in during 1922 to issue emergency notgeld, a stopgap measure that was itself rendered obsolete within months when Lithuania seized the territory by force in January 1923.

Gebrüder Parcus in Munich was a well-established printer of securities and commercial paper; their involvement here is slightly incongruous given the territory's ambiguous political status — Munich was squarely in the German orbit at a time when Memel's future was anything but settled.

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