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2 Kreuzers - Richard

Issuer Palatinate-Simmern, Duchy of
Year 1578-1594
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Currency Thaler
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Obverse script Latin
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Mintage 1578 - (15)78 -
1579 - (15)79 -
1580 - (15)80 -
1581 - (15)81 -
1582 - (15)8z -
1583 - (15)83 - 141,000
1584 - (15)84 - 126,000
1585 - (15)85 -
1586 - (15)86 -
1587 - (15)87 - 93,000
1588 - (15)88 - 81,000
1589 - (15)89 - 139,000
1590 - (15)90 - 65,000
1591 - (15)91 -
1592 - (15)9z -
1593 - (15)93 -
1594 - (15)94 -
1594 - Error for (15)94 -
Additional information

Richard of Simmern ruled the small Rhenish duchy from 1569 until his death in 1598, governing a territory caught between the advancing Counter-Reformation and the fractious politics of the Protestant Union still forming around him. The Palatinate-Simmern branch was a cadet line of the Wittelsbachs, never wealthy, and the thin silver content of these small coins reflects a treasury perpetually stretched by military obligations to the larger Electoral Palatinate.

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