2 Kreuzers - Louis II

Issuer Königstein, Counts of
Year 1564-1567
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 2 Kreuzers = 1/2 Batzen (1⁄30)
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 1.48 g
Diameter 21.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MB#35, Friederich#392
Obverse description 4-fold arms, date above, titles of Ludwig II
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering LVDOVI • CO • IN • STO • KO • R • z • VER
(Translation: Ludwig II count of Stolberg, Königstein, Rochefort, and Wertheim)
Reverse description Crowned imperial eagle, Z in orb on breast, N mint mark at bottom, titles of Maximilian II.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering MAXMIL • IMP • N • AVGPF • DECR
Edge
Mint N
Nördlingen, Germany
Mintage 1564 N - -
1565 N - -
1566 N - -
1567 N - -
Numisquare ID 1009139560
Additional information

Historical Context: This 2 Kreuzers coin was issued by Louis II, Count of Königstein, between 1564 and 1567, a period of significant political and religious flux within the Holy Roman Empire. As a minor territorial lord, Louis II's exercise of Münzrecht (right to mint coins) underscored the decentralized nature of imperial authority and the growing autonomy of local rulers. The Kreuzer, a widely accepted silver denomination, facilitated regional commerce and served as a tangible symbol of the Count's sovereignty amidst the Reformation's aftermath and nascent European conflicts.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific issue remains anonymous, typical for many smaller denominations of the German Renaissance period. Stylistically, the coin reflects the prevailing aesthetic of the era, blending late Gothic heraldic traditions with nascent Renaissance principles. The design likely features the intricate armorial bearings of the Counts of Königstein on the obverse, asserting dynastic legitimacy. The reverse would typically display the denomination, date, and possibly a simplified imperial eagle or another significant heraldic emblem, executed with a functional yet precise hand suitable for its modest size.

Technical/Grading: As a hammered silver coin, this 2 Kreuzers piece exhibits characteristics common to 16th-century minting. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the intricate details of the heraldic shield, particularly any crowns, lions, or eagles, and the outer rim of the lettering. Technical strike qualities often vary, with common occurrences of off-center strikes, irregular planchet shapes, and varying striking pressure. Collectors should anticipate minor flan imperfections and die wear, inherent to the period's production methods, contributing to the coin's historical authenticity.

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