2 Kreuzers

Historical Context: Colmar, a prominent Free Imperial City (Reichsstadt) of the Holy Roman Empire in Alsace, minted this 2 Kreuzers in 1574. In this period, Colmar enjoyed significant autonomy, including minting rights, directly accountable to the Emperor. The Kreuzer was a ubiquitous silver denomination across southern Germany and Austria, vital for local commerce. This coin reflects Colmar's economic vitality and Imperial status during a time of post-Reformation religious shifts and regional consolidation.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific 2 Kreuzers is not individually documented, common for minor denominations from regional mints of this era. Stylistically, the coin embodies the late Renaissance aesthetic prevalent in southern German and Alsatian mints. Designs typically feature the city's arms—often a fasces or club—and the Imperial eagle, signifying its Reichsstädtisch status. Expect a functional, robust engraving, prioritizing legibility of the denomination and date over intricate detail, characteristic of small-module silver coinage.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, attention should be paid to the highest points of the design. On the obverse, crucial details include the Imperial eagle's head and wing feathers, or elements within the city's shield. Clarity of the date (1574) and city name (COLMAR) in the legend are paramount. On the reverse, the numeral "II" for the denomination and any surrounding cross or ornamentation should be sharp. Due to small size and frequent circulation, strong strikes, minimal planchet imperfections, and legend preservation are critical for higher grades.