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2 Kreuzer

Issuer Augsburg, Free city of
Year 1623-1637
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Currency Thaler
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Obverse description Imperial double-headed eagle displayed with spread wings, each head crowned individually and surmounted by a central imperial crown above. At the center of the eagle's breast, a circular shield bears the numeral '2' indicating the denomination. A circular beaded inner border frames the design, with the Latin legend distributed around the periphery of the field.
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Reverse description The civic arms of Augsburg — the distinctive pine cone emblem of the city — positioned centrally in the field, flanked by and dividing the date. A circular beaded border encloses the design, with a Latin legend running around the periphery identifying the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand as the imperial authority.
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Augsburg's output during these years falls squarely within the Thirty Years' War, a conflict that devastated the city's economy and population — the city changed hands between Catholic Imperial and Swedish Protestant forces, and by the war's end had lost roughly a third of its inhabitants to plague, famine, and violence. Municipal coinages like this one continued partly from civic necessity and partly to assert a degree of autonomy that was becoming increasingly difficult to maintain under Imperial pressure.

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