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2 Gulden

Issuer Großherzoglich Badische Staats-Casse
Year 1849
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Size 121 × 82 mm
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Obverse description The obverse is divided into three vertical panels by engraved allegorical vignettes: at left, a bearded male head (labelled RHEIN) rising from decorative foliage, and at right, a female head with flowing hair (labelled DONAU), each flanked by the numeral 2 in a plain rectangular cartouche. The central field carries an oval cameo-style portrait bust in profile within a wreath, above the large blackletter denomination inscription Zwei Gulden and a block of German text stating the note's legal tender status, concluding with the issue date 1. Juli 1849, place Carlsruhe, and the issuer name Großh. Badische General-Staats-Casse. A manuscript signature and an inked official stamp appear in the lower centre, with the series designation Serie R. at lower left and the serial number at upper right.
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Reverse lettering Zwei Gulden
Serie R.
Nº 422,720.
RHEIN
DONAU
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Comments

Baden's revolutionary year. This note was issued in 1849, the same year the Grand Duchy found itself at the center of the final, desperate phase of the German revolution — the Baden Uprising, which collapsed in July when Prussian troops crushed the last republican holdouts at Rastatt. Whether the Staats-Casse continued authorizing payments through that upheaval or suspended operations is not firmly documented, but the political turbulence almost certainly disrupted normal circulation.

Small-denomination state treasury notes of this period rarely survived in quantity. They circulated hard, and losers in political upheavals don't tend to preserve their paper money.

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