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2 Gourdes

Issuer Banque Nationale de la République d'Haïti
Year 1971
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Value 2 Gourdes (2 HTG)
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Obverse lettering BANQUE NATIONALE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI
DOCTEUR FRANÇOIS DUVALIER PRÉSIDENT À VIE
DEUX GOURDES
CE BILLET CONFORMÉMENT À LA CONVENTION DU 12 AVRIL 1919 EST PAYABLE AU PORTEUR EN MONNAIE LÉGALE DES ÉTATS-UNIS D'AMÉRIQUE AU TAUX DE CINQ GOURDES POUR UN DOLLAR
LE PRÉSIDENT
LE DIRECTEUR
UN ADMINISTRATEUR
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY.
Reverse description Central circular vignette encloses the Haitian National Coat of Arms — a palm tree flanked by cannons and flags above a drum, with the motto 'L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE' on a ribbon below — printed in blue intaglio. Large ornate numeral '2' guilloche medallions flank the central vignette on either side. The bank title 'BANQUE NATIONALE DE LA RÉPUBLIQUE D'HAÏTI' arches across the top, with 'DEUX GOURDES' in bold lettering beneath the arms and a legal tender text panel at the foot.
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Comments

Haiti's 2 Gourde denomination had an unusually long run under the ABNC contract, with this 1971 date falling squarely within the Duvalier era — François had died in April of that year, leaving Jean-Claude to inherit both the presidency and a currency system entirely dependent on foreign printers. The Banque Nationale held no meaningful independence from the executive during this period; note issuance was effectively a political instrument.

ABNC's engraved intaglio work on the Haitian series is competent but unremarkable by the company's own standards. The watermark is the sole security feature — thin protection for a denomination that saw heavy everyday use in Port-au-Prince markets.

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