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2 Dollars

Issuer Merchants Bank, Toronto
Year 1837
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Reference(s) P#S1877
Obverse description The obverse is laid out in a horizontal format with the denomination numeral "2" repeated in ornate oval guilloche panels at left, centre, and right. The central vignette, executed in fine intaglio engraving, presents two classical allegorical female figures flanking a large "2" medallion, one seated and one standing, rendered in the style typical of early North American bank note art. The upper border reads "UPPER CANADA" with a panel inscription "THE MERCHANTS BANK" and the promise text "Will pay TWO DOLLARS on demand to A. Stevens or bearer, Toronto, May 4 1837," with manuscript cashier and president signatures below; a small portrait vignette of a female head appears at lower right, and a harbour scene with steamships occupies the left panel.
Obverse lettering UPPER CANADA
THE MERCHANTS BANK
TWO DOLLARS
Will pay on demand
to A. Stevens or bearer
Toronto, May 4 1839
Cash.
Pres.
TWO
2
Reverse description The reverse is largely plain, printed on aged cotton paper with no central vignette or decorative elements, consistent with early Canadian private bank note practice of leaving reverses unprinted. Faint manuscript endorsements are visible at the left edge, along with fold lines and toning typical of circulated notes of this period.
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