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2 Colones

Issuer Banco Nacional de Costa Rica
Year 1937-1938
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Value 2 Colones
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Obverse description Red-orange note issued under the Caja de Conversión authority, with a left-side portrait vignette of a bearded figure in intaglio style, set against a tropical landscape vignette with palm trees at centre-right. The upper portion carries the bank title BANCO INTERNACIONAL DE COSTA RICA above CAJA DE CONVERSIÓN in bold lettering, with denomination DOS COLONES in a central panel flanked by numeral 2 cornerpieces. Serial number, series letter, acuerdo number, place and date of issue appear in the lower field alongside two manuscript signature lines.
Obverse lettering BANCO INTERNACIONAL DE COSTA RICA
Serie C
CAJA DE CONVERSIÓN
DOS COLONES
EN MONEDA DE ORO DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA EN LETRAS DE CAMBIO A LA VISTA SOBRE NEW YORK AL ADMINISTRADOR, O EN LA RELACION DE UN DOLAR POR CADA CUATRO COLONES
Acuerdo No 12
SAN JOSÉ, 4 de Enero de 1937
El Presidente, El Gerente,
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Comments

The Banco Nacional de Costa Rica was established in 1914 and reorganized in 1936, just before this series entered circulation — which is why the institution's name on notes from this period still carries a slightly provisional feel. The 1937–1938 issue predates the creation of the Banco Central de Costa Rica by more than a decade; the Nacional held near-central-bank functions during these years, managing currency issuance without a formal central authority to answer to.

Cotton-based paper from this region and period is prone to edge fraying under tropical humidity, and Costa Rican notes of the late 1930s have a documented survival problem precisely because of the climate in which they circulated.

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