Catalog
| Issuer | Liberia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1862 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Cents (0.02) |
| Currency | Dollar (1833-1906) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | 36 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | W.J. Taylor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#4 |
| Obverse description | Head with cap left within circle, stars below. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA W.J.T. * * * |
| Reverse description | Palm tree within circle , four stars, date and value around border. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | TWO CENTS * * 1862 * * |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1862 - - 1862 - Proof - |
| Numisquare ID | 4558279630 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1862 2 Cents coin was issued by the Republic of Liberia during Stephen Allen Benson's presidency (1856-1864). As a nascent nation, having declared independence in 1847, Liberia actively established its infrastructure and asserted sovereignty. This coinage was vital for formalizing its internal economy, replacing foreign currencies, and fostering national identity. Its issuance underscored the young republic's commitment to self-governance and economic independence.
Artistry: The design of this large copper piece reflects a functional yet symbolic aesthetic common to emerging nations. While a specific engraver is not widely documented, the style aligns with contemporary American minting practices, where many early Liberian coins were struck. The obverse proudly displays the Liberian Coat of Arms—ship, palm tree, plow, sun—encircled by the national motto, "THE LOVE OF LIBERTY BROUGHT US HERE." The reverse presents a clear numeral "2" with "CENTS" below, framed by the country's name and the date, emphasizing clarity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a substantial 36mm diameter, the 1862 2 Cents often exhibits a soft strike, particularly at central obverse elements like the ship's rigging and plow details. High points prone to early wear include the sun's rays and upper coat of arms. The reverse generally shows better definition, though "2" serifs and lettering can be affected by circulation. Planchet quality varies, and due to size and metal, these coins are susceptible to nicks, scratches, and corrosion, making well-preserved examples scarce.