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2 Cash - Yuanfeng Tongbao, Seal script, iron

Issuer Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Mint
Year 1078-1085
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Currency Cash (621-1912)
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Obverse script Chinese (traditional, seal script)
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Reverse description Plain and featureless reverse with a central square perforation surrounded by a flat, unadorned field bounded by raised inner and outer rims. The surface shows the characteristic texture of cast iron, with no inscriptions, marks, or decorative elements present. This uniface design is typical of iron cash issues produced during the Northern Song Dynasty.
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Additional information

Yuanfeng was the reign era of Emperor Shenzong, and the period saw aggressive monetary expansion as part of Wang Anshi's New Policies reforms — a sweeping fiscal overhaul that included deliberately increasing the iron cash supply to ease chronic copper shortages in the northern circuits. Iron 2-cash pieces were produced at multiple furnace mints inland, particularly in Shaanxi and Hedong, precisely because copper supply routes from the south were unreliable under the reform economy. Hartill 16.228 is among the commoner iron types of the era, but attrition from rust means genuinely intact survivors are less routine than their original volumes would suggest.

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