Catalog
| Issuer | Western Liao dynasty |
|---|---|
| Year | 1151-1164 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 2 Cash |
| Currency | Cash (1151-1164) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 8.18 g |
| Diameter | 28 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round with a square hole |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering |
續 寶 元 興 (Translation: Xu Xing Yuan Bao Xuxing (era of Renzong, 1150-1164) / Original currency) |
| Reverse description | Blank (uniface). |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1151-1164) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1497021860 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 2 Cash 'Xuxing Yuanbao' coin was issued by the Western Liao dynasty (Qara Khitai) during Emperor Yelü Yilie's reign (1151-1164). This period marked the consolidation of a powerful Central Asian empire, founded by Khitans displaced from China. Western Liao primarily relied on tribute and barter, making its coinage exceptionally rare. The Xuxing Yuanbao demonstrates a sporadic, yet significant, engagement with traditional Chinese monetary systems, primarily for symbolic or localized transactional purposes.
Artistry: Lacking specific engraver attribution, the 'Xuxing Yuanbao' adheres to the established stylistic school of Chinese cash coinage. Its obverse features the four characters 'Xuxing Yuanbao' rendered in legible, standard calligraphic script, read top-bottom, right-left. The term 'Xuxing' likely denotes an auspicious reign title or era, reflecting the imperial aspirations of the Khitan rulers. The reverse is typically plain, a common characteristic of Chinese bronze cash coins.
Technical/Grading: This bronze 2 Cash coin, weighing 8.18 grams and measuring 28 millimeters, exhibits typical characteristics of cast coinage. High-points for evaluation include the sharpness of individual characters, the definition of the inner and outer rims, and the integrity of the central square hole. Given the rarity of Western Liao coinage, strike quality can vary, with common issues including minor casting flaws or uneven surfaces. Its historical significance often outweighs purely aesthetic considerations in grading.