2 Anna Pattern Peacock Displaying

Issuer Government of India
Year 1949
Type Coin pattern
Value 2 Annas (1/8)
Currency Rupee (1950-1957)
Composition Copper-nickel
Weight 5.78 g
Diameter
Thickness 1.57 mm
Shape Square with rounded corners
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s) Patrick Brindley
In circulation to 1 April 1957
Reference(s) KM#Pn11
Obverse description Ashoka Lion Capitol encircled by `GOVERNMENT OF INDIA`.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering GOVERNMENT . OF . INDIA ★
Reverse description Standing Peacock facing left in a courtship display on ground. Value (in English, Hindi and Urdu) and date listed around Peacock. Design detail present outside circular capsulation.
Reverse script Devanagari, Latin, Urdu
Reverse lettering दो आना ★ INDIA ★ 1949 TWO ★ ANNAS ★
(Translation: Two Annas (Dho Annas) in Hindi (At left), English and Udru (At right))
Edge Smooth
Mint
Mintage 1949 - Rejected Pre-Decimal Pattern -
Numisquare ID 3591591850
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1949 2 Anna Pattern Peacock Displaying coin emerges from a pivotal moment in Indian history. Following independence from British rule in August 1947, the Government of India sought to establish its national identity and coinage. While King George VI remained India's constitutional monarch until 1950, this pattern represents an early, experimental phase in the search for indigenous motifs to replace colonial iconography. It signifies India's nascent steps towards a truly independent numismatic legacy, anticipating the transition to a republic.

Artistry: The artistic vision, likely by an anonymous engraver at the Bombay or Calcutta Mint, reflects a deliberate shift towards nationalistic symbolism. The stylistic school is distinctly post-colonial, emphasizing indigenous heritage. The central design element, a peacock in full display, is particularly striking. Although the peacock would officially become India's national bird later, its prominence on this pattern underscores its long-standing cultural significance and beauty, serving as a powerful visual metaphor for a proud, independent nation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel with a weight of 5.78 grams, this pattern coin exhibits distinct technical qualities. High-points for grading include the intricate details of the peacock's fanned tail feathers, its head crest, and body lines. Patterns are often struck with greater care than circulation issues, potentially exhibiting a sharper strike. However, as test pieces, some may show evidence of die experimentation. Wear would first affect the highest relief areas of the peacock's plumage and any lettering or date details.

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