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2 000 000 000 Mark Vereinigung von Hamburger Banken und Bankiers
| Issuer | Vereinigung von Hamburger Banken und Bankiers |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Local banknote |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Plain firm white paper with the central text block printed vertically in purple occupying approximately one third of the note, surrounded by a rectangular border and supplementary text in black letterpress. A six-digit serial number prefixed by 'Nr.' is printed in black. The note carries the full list of participating Hamburg banking houses as co-signatories arranged in columns. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Stachel Quadrate (spiked squares) watermark pattern (Keller #88) |
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| Comments |
The Vereinigung von Hamburger Banken und Bankiers — a consortium of private Hamburg banks acting collectively — issued emergency currency during the hyperinflation peak of 1923, when the Reichsbank simply could not print fast enough to meet transactional demand. Private banking associations stepping in as note-issuers was legally irregular but tacitly tolerated by authorities who had no better solution. Hamburg's commercial banks had the organizational infrastructure and, crucially, local printing contacts to move quickly.
W. Gente was a Hamburg trade printer, not a specialist security firm — the watermarked paper being the primary concession to anti-counterfeiting in an environment where forgery was almost pointless anyway given how fast denominations were being rendered worthless.