Catalog
| Issuer | Alaisa Archonidea |
|---|---|
| Year | 95 BC - 44 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Chalkon (5⁄48) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 3.81 g |
| Diameter | 19 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | CNS#6, HGC 2#198, SNG ANS 3#1181-1184 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo to right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Apollo standing to left, holding filleted laurel branch with right hand and leaning on kithara to left; APX monogram to left. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΛΑΙ-ΣΑΣ ΑΡΧ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (95 BC - 44 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5124638680 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Æ19 of Alaisa Archonidea, minted between 95 BC and 44 BC, hails from a period of profound political upheaval during the late Roman Republic. Alaisa, likely a powerful regional magistrate or client ruler in a Hellenistic-influenced city-state, issued this bronze coinage to assert her local authority and provide stable currency amidst widespread conflict. Her issuance of a distinct coinage underscores a degree of independent status or significant local power during this critical transitionary era.
Artistry: Though the engraver remains anonymous, the Æ19 exhibits stylistic hallmarks of late Hellenistic art, merging naturalistic portraiture with symbolic iconography. The obverse typically features a dignified, often diademed bust of Alaisa Archonidea, conveying her magisterial authority. The reverse commonly depicts a civic emblem, such as a local temple or a personification of prosperity, rendered with provincial realism. The design prioritizes clarity and legibility, characteristic of bronze issues intended for broad public circulation and effective communication of civic identity.
Technical/Grading: This Æ19, weighing 3.81 grams and measuring 19 millimeters, represents a standard bronze denomination. High-points for wear on the obverse include the diadem, Alaisa's hair, and prominent facial features. On the reverse, the roofline of any depicted structure or raised symbolic elements typically show earliest wear. Technical strike quality varies; off-center strikes and minor flan imperfections are common for provincial bronze issues. Well-centered examples with strong detail on both sides are particularly sought after by collectors.