Æ18

Issuer Alopekonnesos
Year 400 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 6.98 g
Diameter 18 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HGC 3.2#1298
Obverse description Head of maenad to right, wearing ivy wreath.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Kantharos, bunch of grapes to right, fox to left; Α-Λ-Ω around.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering Α-Λ-Ω
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6699424100
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ18 coin was issued by Alopekonnesos, a name translating to "Fox Island," likely a minor Greek polis situated in the Aegean during the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic period (400-300 BC). Bronze coinage from such smaller city-states primarily served local economic functions, facilitating daily transactions and affirming civic identity amidst a landscape of shifting regional hegemonies. While Alopekonnesos's political influence was modest compared to major powers, the issuance of its own currency signifies a degree of autonomy and a structured local economy, reflecting its participation in the broader Hellenic world.

Artistry: The engraver of this Æ18 remains anonymous, a common characteristic for bronze issues of this scale and period. The design adheres to the prevailing Greek Classical stylistic school, emphasizing naturalism and clarity. Given the city's name, it is highly probable the obverse features a depiction of a fox, perhaps courant or sejant, rendered with a degree of local artistic interpretation. The reverse would typically display a civic emblem, a monogram, or a simple legend, often within an incuse square or wreath, serving as a clear identifier for the issuing authority.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, measuring 18mm and weighing 6.98 grams, exhibits characteristics typical of provincial Greek bronze issues. High-points, such as the fox's head, shoulders, or tail (if depicted), are particularly susceptible to wear. Strike quality can vary significantly, with minor off-centering or incomplete strikes being common due to less precise minting techniques compared to contemporary silver issues. Flan imperfections, including surface pitting or irregular edges, are also frequently observed. A well-centered strike with sharp details on both obverse and reverse would be considered exceptional for this type.

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