15 Réis - João V Goa mint

Historical Context: This 15 Réis coin, issued for Mozambique during King João V's reign (1706-1750), exemplifies the intricate monetary system of the Portuguese Empire. Intended for Portuguese East Africa, it was struck at the Goa mint, a crucial hub of Portuguese India. This practice highlights the integrated, yet dispersed, nature of the Portuguese Estado da Índia, spanning Africa to Asia. João V's era, rich with Brazilian gold, necessitated localized currency for distant outposts, reflecting pragmatic colonial governance and trade.

Artistry: Specific engravers for these colonial copper issues remain largely unrecorded. The coin's design adheres to the simplified Baroque aesthetic typical of Portuguese coinage. The obverse invariably features the crowned arms of Portugal, a standard motif signifying royal authority. The reverse typically displays the denomination, '15 RÉIS', often accompanied by the monarch's monogram (J V) or a cross, and possibly an abbreviated date or mint mark. Design prioritizes legibility and official symbolism over intricate detail, reflecting practical demands of mass production.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, with a substantial 21 grams and 32 millimeters, this issue presented challenges for consistent striking. High-points for grading include the crown and shield details on the obverse, and the clarity of the denomination and lettering on the reverse. Due to copper planchets and colonial minting, examples often exhibit varying degrees of strike weakness, particularly on the periphery or central devices. Planchet quality can vary, showing laminations or uneven surfaces. Well-centered examples with strong, full strikes are scarcer.