Æ14

Issuer Alontion
Year 300 BC - 200 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Litra
Composition Bronze
Weight 2.59 g
Diameter 14.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#147
Obverse description Head facing left with a branch behind
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Bull standing left.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΑΛΟΝ ΤΙ ΝΟΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (300 BC - 200 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 4783761050
Additional information

Historical Context: This Æ14 coin originates from Alontion, a Greek city-state on Sicily's northern coast, active during the turbulent Hellenistic period (300-200 BC). This era saw intense geopolitical struggles involving Syracuse, Carthage, and the rising power of Rome. As a smaller polis, Alontion's bronze coinage reflects its local identity and economic autonomy amidst these conflicts. Such issues provide valuable insights into the city's cults, economy, and self-governance during a period of shifting alliances.

Artistry: The engraver of this municipal bronze coin remains anonymous, typical for the period. Stylistically, it adheres to the Hellenistic Greek tradition, blending classical ideals with increased naturalism. While specific designs for SNG Copenhagen#147 vary, Alontion's bronzes commonly feature a deity's head on the obverse, such as Apollo or Zeus, rendered with expressive detail. The reverse typically displays a local symbol like an eagle or lyre, representing civic pride or abundance.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 2.59-gram, 14.0 mm bronze flan, this Æ14 exhibits characteristics typical of ancient bronze coinage. High-points, such as the hair and facial features on the obverse or central elements of the reverse device, are often the first to show wear or incomplete strike. Strike quality can vary, with minor off-centering or areas of weakness common due to production methods. Flan irregularities and patination are also key factors in assessing condition, alongside overall preservation of design details.

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