Catalogo
| Emittente | Tarentum |
|---|---|
| Anno | 212 BC - 209 BC |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valore | 1/2 Shekel |
| Valuta | Shekel (212-209 BC) |
| Composizione | Silver |
| Peso | 3.86 g |
| Diametro | 18 mm |
| Spessore | |
| Forma | Round (irregular) |
| Tecnica | Hammered |
| Orientamento | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Incisore/i | |
| In circolazione fino al | |
| Riferimento/i | HN Italy#1080, BMC Gr/It#302, GCV#383, Vlasto#978-980, SNG ANS 1#1269, SNG France#2066-2067, De Luynes#317 |
| Descrizione del dritto | Naked boy on horse pacing right, which he crowns with his right hand; in left hand, long palm-branch. |
|---|---|
| Scrittura del dritto | Greek |
| Legenda del dritto | KPITO Σ |
| Descrizione del rovescio | Taras seated left on dolphin, holding wreath-bearing Nike and trident; monograms in field on either side. |
| Scrittura del rovescio | Greek |
| Legenda del rovescio | TAPAΣ |
| Bordo | |
| Zecca | |
| Tiratura |
ND (212 BC - 209 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 2034248290 |
| Informazioni aggiuntive |
Historical Context: This 1/2 Shekel was issued by Tarentum between 212 BC and 209 BC, a period of profound upheaval during the Second Punic War. Tarentum, a crucial city in Magna Graecia, fell to Hannibal in 212 BC, though its citadel remained Roman. This coinage likely represents emergency issues struck under Carthaginian influence or during the city's struggle for survival. Its production ceased abruptly with the Roman recapture by Fabius Maximus in 209 BC, marking the end of Tarentine autonomy and a significant chapter in its numismatic history.
Artistry: Tarentine coinage of this era is celebrated for its dynamic Late Hellenistic style. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the artistry points to highly skilled die-cutters. The obverse typically depicts a naked youth on a galloping horse, often holding a shield and spear, representing Phalanthos or a Tarentine cavalryman. The reverse consistently features Taras, the city's mythical founder, riding a dolphin, often holding a trident. These designs are executed with remarkable vigor and anatomical detail, reflecting the city's proud martial and maritime heritage.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 3.86 grams and 18 millimeters, this 1/2 Shekel typically exhibits varying strike qualities. High-points on the obverse include the rider's head and the horse's musculature. On the reverse, Taras's head and the dolphin's features are critical. Due to emergency production and often slightly worn dies, centering and full strike can be inconsistent. Well-preserved examples will show sharp details on the figures and clear legend elements, with minimal flan irregularities. Original luster is rare but highly prized, often yielding attractive cabinet toning.