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12 Kreuzer ⅙ Reichsthaler - Ferdinand I Hall
| Issuer | Austrian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1556-1557 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Bearded half-length effigy of Ferdinand I facing three-quarters right, crowned and clad in ornate armoured dress, holding a sceptre in his right hand with his left hand resting on the hilt of a sword at his belt. The portrait is contained within two concentric circles, the outermost formed by a beaded border. A Latin legend commencing at 12 o'clock reads, in abbreviated form, for FERDINANDVS DEI GRATIA ROMANORVM HVNGARIAE BOHEMIAE DALMATIAE CROATIAE REX. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Ferdinand I issued these 12 Kreuzer pieces during the final year of his reign as Holy Roman Emperor — he died in July 1564, but this Hall mint output from 1556–57 falls within the period when he was consolidating monetary policy across the Habsburg hereditary lands following the 1559 imperial coinage ordinance, which attempted to rationalize the chaotic proliferation of regional denominations. The 12 Kreuzer, as one-sixth of a Reichsthaler, occupied an awkward middle register that never fully resolved the tension between the thaler-based imperial system and the kreuzer-based southern German retail economy.
The Hall mint in Tyrol was among the most technically advanced operations in Europe at the time, having pioneered mechanical rolling mills decades earlier under Archduke Sigismund.