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12 Kreuzer - Louis VIII
| Issuer | Hesse-Darmstadt |
|---|---|
| Year | 1745-1759 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
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| Currency | Thaler (1568-1805) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | LVDOVICVS D.G.HASSLÆ LANDGRAV. |
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| Additional information |
Louis VIII ruled Hesse-Darmstadt from 1739 until his death in 1768, presiding over a financially strained landgraviate that leaned heavily on subsidiary coinage to manage day-to-day commerce. The 12 Kreuzer denomination — a Scheidemünze rather than a full-value coin — was produced with silver content calibrated well below face value, a common fiscal expedient among the smaller German states during the mid-eighteenth century.
The Seven Years' War, which engulfed the Holy Roman Empire from 1756, placed extraordinary pressure on Hessian minting operations. Hesse-Darmstadt, unlike its neighbor Hesse-Kassel, lacked the subsidy income from hiring out troops to the British, leaving the Darmstadt court to stretch its metal supplies further.