Catalog
| Issuer | Spain |
|---|---|
| Year | 2004 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Value | 12 Euros |
| Currency | Euro (2002-date) |
| Composition | Silver (.925) |
| Weight | 18 g |
| Diameter | 33 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#1095 |
| Obverse description | Juan Carlos I and Sofia Effigies |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | JUAN CARLOS I Y SOFIA ·ESPAÑA-2004· |
| Reverse description | Isabel I de Castilla portrait |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | ISABEL I DE CASTILLA 1451-1504 12 EURO M |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint |
M Royal Mint of Spain (Real Casa de la Moneda), Madrid, Spain (1591-date) |
| Mintage |
2004 M - - 1 496 100 2004 M - BU - 12 420 |
| Numisquare ID | 1015785970 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 12 Euro coin, issued by Spain in 2004 during the reign of King Juan Carlos I (1975-2014), commemorates the quincentenary of the death of Queen Isabella I of Castile (1504-2004). This era saw Spain's democratic consolidation and European integration. Isabella I, a pivotal figure, unified Spain and initiated its global expansion. The coin thus links modern Spain under Juan Carlos I with its foundational historical legacy through Isabella I.
Artistry: Likely executed by artists from the Real Casa de la Moneda, the design embodies a contemporary numismatic style, blending historical portraiture with modern commemorative aesthetics. The obverse features a dignified effigy of King Juan Carlos I, rendered with characteristic realism. The reverse presents an evocative depiction of Queen Isabella I, often based on classical representations, accompanied by the prominent 12 Euro denomination. This composition skillfully balances the two monarchs.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .925 fine silver, weighing 18 grams with a 33mm diameter, this issue typically exhibits a high-quality strike. Key high-points for grading include the hair details, ear, and cheekbone on both royal portraits, as well as any intricate elements of their regalia. Modern minting ensures strong definition across fields and devices. Collectors should seek full strikes on these elements, minimal bag marks, and attractive luster, characteristic of well-preserved commemoratives.