Æ12 - Eupolemos

Issuer Mylasa
Year 295 BC - 280 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 1.6 g
Diameter 12.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Three overlapping Macedonian shields, the outer two with spearheads on bosses
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Sword in sheath. EYΠO above, ΛEMOY over monogram below
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering EYΠO ΛEMOY
(Translation: Eupolemos)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (295 BC - 280 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8722117930
Additional information

Historical Context: This Mylasan Æ12 bronze, dated 295-280 BC, was issued under Eupolemos, a strategos of Lysimachus, one of Alexander's Diadochi. Eupolemos governed Caria, with Mylasa a key city. This coinage reflects the localized power asserted by military commanders in the fragmented Hellenistic world. Such issues are crucial for understanding the economic and administrative autonomy exercised by regional authorities amidst the constant struggle for control among the successor states.

Artistry: The artistry, typical of the early Hellenistic stylistic school, would be by an unnamed engraver. Its 12mm diameter demanded clear, robust designs for fractional bronzes. While specific iconography is unstated, Mylasa often featured local deities like Zeus Labraundos or an eagle, usually with the ethnic or issuer's name. The Hellenistic style balanced classical ideals with naturalism, ensuring immediate recognition despite the small scale.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.6 grams and 12.0 mm, this Æ12 is a practical denomination. High-points, like a deity's hair or an animal's head, frequently show weakness or flat striking due to rapid production. Technical strike qualities often include minor off-centring, uneven flan surfaces, and variable pressure, leading to partial legends or indistinct details, especially at the edges. The small module compounds these common manufacturing challenges of early Hellenistic bronze coinage.

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