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12 800 Réis - João V Vila Rica Mint
| Issuer | Casa da Moeda do Brasil (Brazilian Mint) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1727-1733 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 28.68 g |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The crowned royal arms of Portugal displayed on an ornate baroque cartouche, richly ornamented with scrollwork and ribbons. The shield features the traditional Portuguese escutcheon of five bezants in saltire (the quinas) surrounded by a border of castles, all surmounted by a royal crown. The elaborate cartouche frame reflects the high-relief baroque artistry characteristic of the Vila Rica (Ouro Preto) mint production of this period. The field around the cartouche is unlettered. |
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| Edge | Reeded. |
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| Additional information |
The Vila Rica mint — established in 1724 in the heart of Minas Gerais specifically to process gold being extracted from the richest placer deposits then known in the Americas — produced this denomination for less than a decade before consolidation shifted production elsewhere. João V, flush with Brazilian gold revenue, was simultaneously funding the construction of the Convent of Mafra in Portugal, a project of such extravagance it required the labor of roughly 45,000 workers.
The Bentes reference lists sixteen die varieties across this type's short run, several distinguishable by subtle differences in the assayer's mark.