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12.5 Drachmai Half of 25 Drachmai

Issuer National Bank of Greece
Year 1922
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Currency First modern drachma (1832-1944)
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Obverse lettering ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ
ΔΡΑΧΜΑΙ ΕΙΚ...
Εν Αθήναις
ο Διοικητής
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Reverse lettering BANQUE NATIONALE
25
FRANCS
DE
GRECE
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK.
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Comments

In early 1922, facing acute fiscal pressure and a shortage of small-denomination notes, the Greek government authorized a forced loan by decree: holders of 50 and 25 Drachmai notes were required to physically surrender them, have them cut in half, and deposit the severed portion in exchange for a credit against the loan. Each half was then countersigned and put back into circulation as an independent instrument at face value — in this case, 12.5 Drachmai.

The ABNC plate predates the crisis by some years; the halving scheme gave existing stock a second, involuntary life.

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