Æ11

صادرکننده Amphipolis, City of
سال 380 BC - 357 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Bronze
وزن 1.3 g
قطر 11 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BMC Greek#11, GCV#1390, Laffaille#299, SNG Copenhagen#48
توضیحات روی سکه Diademed male head right
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه City abbreviation read clockwise surrounding torch
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه A-M Φ-I
(Translation: Amphipolis)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (380 BC - 357 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2697054390
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Æ11 bronze coin was issued by the autonomous city of Amphipolis during a tumultuous period from 380 BC to 357 BC. Strategically located at the mouth of the Strymon River in Thrace, Amphipolis was a vital center for resources, making it a coveted prize for both Athens and the rising power of Macedon. Its civic government fiercely defended its independence, a struggle that culminated in its siege and capture by Philip II of Macedon in 357 BC, marking the end of its self-governance.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical Amphipolitan bronze coinage of this era showcases a refined Late Classical Greek style. The obverse often features a laureate head of Apollo, rendered with idealized features and flowing hair, reflecting the city's reverence for the god. The reverse commonly depicts a torch, symbolizing the cult of Artemis Tauropolos, or a tripod, a symbol of Apollo, executed with careful detail despite the coin's diminutive size. This artistry aligns with sophisticated regional numismatic traditions.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 11mm flan weighing 1.3 grams, this bronze issue often exhibits characteristics typical of small-denomination ancient coinage. High-points for wear include Apollo's hair, forehead, and chinline, as well as the intricate details of the torch flames or tripod legs. Due to rapid production, examples frequently display minor off-centering or slightly uneven strike pressure. A well-centered strike with strong definition on both sides, particularly the facial features and reverse device, is highly desirable and commands a premium.

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