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10½ Heller

Issuer Bocholt, City of
Year 1616
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Value 101/2 Heller (1⁄120)
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Reverse description Central field displays the Roman numeral X with a half-mark symbol beneath, denoting the denomination of 10½ Heller, all contained within a plain inner circle surrounded by an elaborate ornamental border of repeated foliate and lobe motifs, with a further beaded outer rim.
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Additional information

Bocholt's 10½ Heller is a fractional denomination that exists almost entirely because of the chronic small-change shortages that plagued the Holy Roman Empire's smaller municipalities in the early seventeenth century. Cities like Bocholt frequently issued their own emergency copper coinage — Notgeld in the loose early sense — when imperial silver circulation dried up during the disruptions preceding the Thirty Years' War, which broke out just two years after this piece was struck.

The half-heller fraction embedded in the denomination points to a local accounting system no longer in common use elsewhere, a detail that makes this a genuinely peculiar survivor of municipal monetary improvisation.

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