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1000 Yuan Bank of Shansi, Chahar, & Hopei

Issuer Bank of Shansi, Chahar & Hopei
Year 1947
Type Local banknote
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Obverse description Brown letterpress print on cream paper. A central vignette occupies the right portion of the face, presenting a landscape scene with the Great Wall of China set against a mountainous backdrop with cultivated terraces in the foreground. The denomination 壹仟圓 is rendered in large Chinese characters at centre-left, flanked by ornate scalloped cartouche borders at all four corners bearing the value 仟壹; the bank title 晉察冀邊區銀行 runs along the upper margin in Chinese script.
Obverse lettering 晉察冀邊區銀行
壹仟圓
仟壹
民國三十六年
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Comments

The Bank of Shansi, Chahar & Hopei was a Communist-controlled regional bank established to consolidate financial administration across the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region. By 1947 the civil war between the Nationalists and the CCP was entering its decisive phase, and high-denomination notes like this 1000 Yuan issue were a direct response to accelerating inflation — the same inflationary spiral was simultaneously destroying confidence in Nationalist fiat currency, which the Communists actively exploited as propaganda.

Regional border-region banks issued in parallel, each with separate currency systems that were only unified into the Renminbi in 1948.

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