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1000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Düsseldorf (City of Düsseldorf)
Year 1922
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Dark navy and ochre two-colour letterpress design with geometric and foliate side panels. Central panel on dark ground carries the issuer's name in a Fraktur banner at top, with the word 'Tausend' in large blackletter script above the bold numeral '1000' enclosed in a sawtooth cartouche, and 'Mark' below. A framed text box at the foot carries the bearer clause and date.
Obverse lettering Stadt Düsseldorf
Tausend 1000 Mark
Die Stadt Düsseldorf zahlt bei ihren amtl. Kassen dem Vorzeiger Mk. 1000.- Der Zeitpunkt der Einlösung wird öffentlich bekannt gemacht.
Der Oberbürgermeister :
Düsseldorf 30. Sept. 1922
(Translation: City of Düsseldorf
Thousand 1000 Marks
The City of Düsseldorf pays to the bearer at its official cash offices Mk. 1000.- The time of redemption will be publicly announced.
The Lord Mayor:
Düsseldorf, September 30, 1922)
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Comments

German municipal emergency currency — Notgeld — scaled up dramatically in 1922 as hyperinflation made lower denominations functionally worthless almost as soon as they were printed. Düsseldorf, as one of the Rhineland's major industrial cities, issued high-denomination Großnotgeld through its own municipal press rather than waiting on the Reichsbank, which was itself overwhelmed. Bagel A.G. was a well-established Düsseldorf printing house with the capacity to turn these around quickly.

The watermark is the sole security feature — modest for a four-figure sum, but by mid-1922 the pace of issuance had outrun any serious attempt at counterfeiting protection.

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