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1000 Lei BGR - German Occupation
| Issuer | Banca Generala Romana (Romanian General Bank) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1917 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1000 Lei |
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| Obverse description | The obverse is printed in brown on white paper with an intricate guilloche border framing the entire note. The large denomination numeral '1000' appears in oval cartouches at left and right, while the central legend 'UNA MIE LEI' is set in bold letterpress at the top. A central text panel in ornate script states the note's issuance authority and its cash backing at the Bank of the German Empire in Berlin, followed by the issuer name 'Banca Generala Romana, Sectia de emisie' and two manuscript signatures above a red serial number at the base. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | UNA MIIE LEI UNA MIIE LEI BANCA GENERALA ROMANA Falsificatorii acestor bilete si cari vor fi intrebuintat bilete false, sau le vor fi introdus in tara, se vor pedepsi. Falsificatorii acestor bilete si cari vor fi intrebuintat bilete false, sau le vor fi introdus in tara, se vor pedepsi. 1000 UNA MIIE LEI (Translation: ONE THOUSAND LEI ONE THOUSAND LEI ROMANIAN GENERAL BANK The forgers of these notes and who will use forged notes, or will have brought them into the country, will be punished The forgers of these notes and who will use forged notes, or will have brought them into the country, will be punished 1000 ONE THOUSAND LEI) |
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| Comments |
Banca Generala Romana was established by German occupying authorities in Bucharest in December 1916, following the fall of the capital to the Central Powers. It functioned not as a sovereign central bank but as an instrument of economic extraction — issuing currency to finance German and Austro-Hungarian military expenditure while the legitimate Banca Nationala a Romaniei had evacuated its reserves to Iași and later to Moscow.
The "printed" date of 30 April 1917 in the Pick catalog refers to the issue authorization date, a common source of confusion with this series. Notes circulated under occupation conditions and were demonetized after Romania's postwar territorial consolidation.