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1000 Francs Dakar

Issuer Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale
Year 1924
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Designer(s) Obverse: Henri Jules Ferdinand Bellery-Desfontaines
Reverse: Georges Duval
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Obverse lettering BANQUE DE L'AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE
Mille Francs
PAYABLES EN ESPÈCES, A VUE, AU PORTEUR
DAKAR
Le Président
L'Administrateur-Directeur
Bellery Desfontaines del.
ERNEST ET FREDERIC FLORIAN SC.
Reverse description Uniform orange letterpress design by Georges Duval, composed entirely of geometric and arabesque ornamental panels arranged in a symmetrical lattice framework with intricate interlaced borders at all four corners. A blank hexagonal reserve panel occupies the lower centre, flanked by two large panels of Arabic script text giving the note's value and payment conditions. A header panel at top carries the bank's name in Arabic calligraphy.
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The Banque de l'Afrique Occidentale was the sole issuing authority across French West Africa from 1901, operating under a concession that tied colonial monetary policy directly to a Paris-based private institution. This 1000 Franc note, payable at Dakar, was among the highest denominations in circulation and would have moved primarily between traders and colonial administrators rather than through ordinary retail commerce — the purchasing power was simply too great for most local transactions.

Bellery-Desfontaines was primarily a poster and decorative arts illustrator, an unusual choice for banknote design work. The engraving fell to the Florian brothers, Frédéric and Ernest-Théophile, both associated with the Banque de France's intaglio workshop in Paris.

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