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1000 Francs CFA Martin Luther

Issuer Togo
Year 1999
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Technique Milled
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Obverse description The central device depicts the coat of arms of Togo, featuring two rampant lions supporting a shield charged with the initials 'RT', flanked by crossed national flags bearing the mottoes TRAVAIL and PATRIE on scrolls, with LIBERTE above on a banner. The circular legend REPUBLIQUE TOGOLAISE runs along the upper periphery within a beaded border. The denomination 1000 FRANCS is inscribed in large characters across the lower field.
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Reverse description A three-quarter right-facing bust portrait of Martin Luther, the German Protestant Reformer, occupies the central field, depicted wearing a clerical cap and robes. In the lower left, the Luther Rose — a five-petalled flower with a central cross — is prominently rendered as a symbolic device. A closed book is visible at lower right, with a small scroll inscribed 'Anno 1546' below. The legend MARTIN LUTHER arcs along the upper left rim, with the birth and death years 1483-1546 to the upper right, and the issue year 1999 in the lower exergue.
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Togo's series of commemorative silver issues from the late 1990s were struck under the West African CFA franc monetary union, with the coins themselves produced by foreign mints on behalf of the Togolese government — a common arrangement for small francophone states lacking domestic minting infrastructure. Martin Luther's inclusion in such a series is a curiosity: Togo's population is predominantly animist and Catholic, making the choice of a German Protestant reformer a collector-market decision rather than any cultural one.

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