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1000 Francs 2nd series, type 3

Issuer Swiss National Bank
Year 1927-1955
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Size 216 × 131 mm
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Reverse description The back is enclosed by a decorative frame of rosettes and ornamental scrollwork, with the denomination 1000 repeated in medallion cartouches at each of the four corners. The central vignette, after a composition by Eugène Burnand, presents a group of metalworkers pouring molten metal into a foundry crucible, rendered in a detailed intaglio style. The trilingual bank name appears in the upper and lower margins.
Reverse lettering 1000 1000 SCHWEIZERISCHE NATIONALBANK BANCA NAZIONALE SVIZZERA BANCA NAZIONALE SVIZZERA BANQUE NATIONALE SUISSE 1000 1000 WATERLOW & SONS LIMITED, LONDON
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Eugène Burnand was a painter, not a banknote designer by trade — his involvement in the earlier Swiss series was unusual, and the designs were already decades old by the time Waterlow & Sons began producing this third type. The SNB retained the Burnand-derived imagery across multiple re-issues rather than commissioning fresh artwork, a deliberate conservatism that kept production costs down during an economically turbulent interwar period.

The seven.09.1939 signature dates are particularly striking: notes authorized the day Switzerland mobilized its army in response to Germany's invasion of Poland. The 1000-franc denomination was the highest in circulation and remained legal tender until final withdrawal in 1958, three years after the last-dated issue.

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