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1000 Dinara Zenica ironworks food voucher

Issuer DP Željezara Zenica
Year
Type Vouchers
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Obverse description Blue guilloche underprint with a cross-hatched dot pattern covers the field; at left, the denomination "1000" appears within a blue rosette vignette above the inscription "DINARA" and a typeset serial number in violet. A bold outline silhouette of the Zenica ironworks complex occupies the right two-thirds. The issuer legend runs across the top banner and "BON ZA ISHRANU" is printed in heavy letterpress along the lower margin.
Obverse lettering DP ŽELJEZARA · ZENICA · ZENICA
1000 DINARA
Nr {serial}
BON ZA ISHRANU
(Translation: DP IRONWORKS · ZENICA · ZENICA
1000 DINARA
Nr {serial}
FOOD VOUCHER)
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Comments

Željezara Zenica — the Zenica ironworks — was one of Yugoslavia's largest steel producers, a flagship of Titoist industrial policy. During the early 1990s disintegration of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the plant continued operating under extreme duress: supply chains collapsed, the Bosnian dinar was hyperinflating at rates that made weekly wages functionally worthless by the time workers could spend them. These food vouchers were a direct response — issued by the enterprise itself to allow workers to obtain provisions at company-controlled distribution points, bypassing the collapsing currency entirely.

Enterprise scrip of this type from the Bosnian war period survives in small quantities. The ironworks was under intermittent siege conditions during much of 1992–1995.

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