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100 Roubles Urals Cossack Territory
| Issuer | Ural Cossack Army (Уральскаго Казачьяго Войска) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
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| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Obverse description | Multicolour guilloche panel at left bearing a circular vignette with the imperial double-headed eagle coat of arms and Cyrillic text. The central field carries the large denomination inscription «сто рублей» (one hundred roubles) in bold letterpress, flanked by the numeral 100 repeated in each corner. Date boxes showing «15/28 марта 1918 г.» and «15/28 декабря» appear at upper left and right, with a serial number below centre and printed signature lines for the Chairman of the Military Assembly, the Chairman of the Military Government, and the Accountant. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | Основанія выпуска настоящаго займа. 1. Займъ выпускается Уральскимъ Казачьимъ Войскомъ основаніи постановленія Военнаго Съѣзда отъ 19 февраля 1918 г. за № 182 на сумму 600,000 рублей, съ правомъ увеличенія займа Военнымъ Правительствомъ 1 кур. до 1,000,000 рублей. Накисленіе роста начинается съ 15/28 марта 1918 года |
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| Comments |
The Ural Cossack Army — based along the Ural River in what is now western Kazakhstan — issued its own currency during the Civil War as the Bolsheviks pushed east and reliable Kerensky notes grew scarce. The Ural Cossacks held out longer than most White forces in the region, maintaining a degree of administrative independence into 1919 before their army collapsed under Red pressure and much of the remaining population fled south toward the Caspian.
These notes circulated within a genuinely isolated territory, and survival rates reflect that — they were used hard in a frontier economy with no meaningful banking infrastructure to preserve them.