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100 Piastres

Issuer Banque de l'Indochine
Year 1942-1945
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Value 100 Piastres (100 ICFP)
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Reverse description A Vietnamese imperial pavilion or temple set within a landscaped garden is rendered in a central vignette framed by a wreath of wheat ears, printed in orange-red intaglio. Multilingual inscriptions surround the design, with the denomination rendered in Vietnamese (MOT TRAM DONG VANG), Chinese characters (壹佰元 / 東方匯理銀行), and Khmer script at left and right margins. A penal warning clause in French appears at the foot of the central vignette, with the engraver's name PHAM-NGOC KHUE and IDEO. HANOI in the lower corners.
Reverse lettering MOT TRAM DONG VANG
東方匯理銀行
壹佰元
100
PHAM-NGOC KHUE
IDEO. HANOI
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Comments

This note was produced locally in Hanoi under Japanese occupation, when regular supplies from metropolitan France and established European security printers were cut off entirely. The Imprimerie d'Extrême-Orient was a commercial press, not a dedicated currency printer, and the compromises that forced are visible in the security features — or the absence of them. Forgery was a persistent problem with wartime Indochinese issues.

Phạm Ngọc Khuê's involvement on the reverse is genuinely unusual — a Vietnamese designer credited on a colonial banknote during this period is rare, and the circumstances under which he received the commission are not well documented.

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