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100 Pesos Treasury certificate, Commonwealth seal
| Issuer | Bureau of the Treasury, Philippines |
|---|---|
| Year | 1936 |
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| Printer | Bureau of Engraving and Printing, United States (1862-date) |
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| Obverse description | Intaglio-printed note with a vignette of Ferdinand Magellan at left, set against an ornate guilloche underprint in yellow and black. The large denomination numeral and the word PESOS are printed in bold letterpress at center, flanked by decorative sea-dragon scrollwork at both margins. The Commonwealth of the Philippines red Treasury seal appears at right, with two facsimile signatures of the President and Treasurer below center. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Printed in olive-green intaglio, the reverse is dominated by the Philippine Commonwealth arms in an oval vignette at center, surrounded by an elaborate symmetrical design of acanthus scrollwork and foliate ornaments extending across the full width of the note. The country name arches above in a banner, with the denomination repeated in letterpress panels at lower left and right. |
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| Comments |
The Commonwealth of the Philippines came into existence on 4 November 1935, and this series — bearing the new Commonwealth seal rather than the old Insular Government imprint — marks the monetary transition that accompanied that change in political status. The Bureau of the Treasury, not a central bank, remained the issuing authority; the Philippines would not establish the Bangko Sentral until 1949.
Printed by the BEP in Washington, as the colonial series had been throughout the American period. The Japanese occupation beginning December 1941 rendered these notes effectively stranded — the Commonwealth government in exile could not redeem or replace them, and large quantities were deliberately destroyed by retreating forces to prevent capture.