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100 Pesetas Guineanas

Issuer Banco Central
Year 1969
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Value 100 Pesetas
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Obverse lettering REPUBLICA DE GUINEA ECUATORIAL
EL BANCO CENTRAL
PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR
CIEN
PESETAS GUINEANAS
SANTA ISABEL 12 DE OCTUBRE DE 1969
EL GOBERNADOR
EL INTERVENTOR
EL CAJERO
Fª Nª DE MONEDA Y TIMBRE
(Translation: Republic of Equatorial Guinea / The Central Bank / will pay to the bearer / One Hundred / Guinean Pesetas / Santa Isabel, October 12, 1969 / The Governor / The Controller / The Cashier / National Mint and Stamp Factory)
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Protection description Woman's head watermark
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Comments

Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain on 12 October 1968, and this note — P#1 of the new nation — followed within months. The currency itself, the peseta guineana, was a deliberate bridging unit, maintaining nominal continuity with the Spanish colonial peso to ease the transition. The Banco Central was established specifically to issue it, though the institution had little independent monetary infrastructure at the outset; the entire print run was handled in Madrid by the same state printer that produced Spanish domestic currency.

The peseta guineana lasted only until 1975, when Macías Nguema replaced it with the ekwele as part of a broader rupture with Spanish economic ties.