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100 Lire Banca Cattolica del Veneto

Issuer Banca Cattolica del Veneto
Year 1976
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Value 100 Lire (100 ITL)
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Obverse description Green letterpress-printed note on green and blue guilloche underprint. Text arranged in formal banking certificate style, with the issuing institution's full legal name and registered capital inscribed across the face; a machine-printed serial number appears in black at left, with additional numerical codes in the lower margin.
Obverse lettering 3076 VICENZA 20 Settembre 1976 LIT. 100 LA BANCA CATTOLICA DEL VENETO S.p.A. - SEDE SOCIALE E DIREZIONE GENERALE IN VICENZA CAPITALE SOCIALE E RISERVE L. 34.778.169.659 - ISCRITTA TRIBUNALE DI VICENZA AL N. 68 PAGHERÀ A VISTA PER QUESTO ASSEGNO CIRCOLARE LIRE CENTO Associazione Commercianti - esercenti e del Turismo della Provincia di Vicenza BANCA CATTOLICA DEL VENETO S.p.A. DIREZIONE GENERALE VALE LIRE 100
(Translation: 3076 Vicenza (city) 100 Italian Lire The Catholic Bank of Veneto Ltd. Co. Registered Office and General Management in Vicenza Share Capital and Reserves: 34,778,169,659 Lire - registered in The Court of Vicenza No. 68 will pay 100 Lire for this cashier's check on sight. Association of Business Operators and Tourism of the Province of Vicenza Catholic Bank of Veneto Ltd. Co. General Director Value 100 Lire)
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Comments

Banca Cattolica del Veneto was a regional cooperative bank with deep roots in the Catholic social movement of northeastern Italy — not a central authority but a private institution, and its issuance of circulating notes by this date is anomalous enough to warrant scrutiny. By 1976, Banca d'Italia held an effective monopoly on banknote issuance in the republic, which means this piece almost certainly functioned as an emergency substitute note or fiduciario — a locally accepted instrument issued during a coin shortage, not legal tender in any strict sense.

Italy's acute shortage of small coins in the 1970s drove hundreds of banks, municipalities, and transit companies to issue their own token substitutes. Most were cardboard or miniature paper slips, tolerated rather than authorized.

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