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100 Kuruş

Issuer Ottoman Imperial Treasury (Hazine-i Celile)
Year 1861
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Value 100 Kuruş
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Reverse description Cream-toned reverse printed in green, with the central text block enclosed within a symmetrical wreath of laurel and oak branches tied at the base with a ribbon. Five lines of Ottoman naskh script occupy the centre of the wreath, including the Ottoman calendar year 1277. A prominent circular green seal in relief script is placed below the wreath, set against a faint paisley and arabesque underprint covering the entire field. The corners carry lightly printed Ottoman numerals.
Reverse lettering یکت ایکی یوز
تمثل نکز بنسی هارتی
خاچه چسته هین ایق کی
بازاول ده یکت اورق
شچ بدار
١٢٧٧
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Comments

These notes were issued under the Hazine-i Celile — the Imperial Treasury — rather than through a central bank, because the Ottoman Empire had no such institution in 1861. The Kaime, as these treasury notes were collectively known, had a troubled history stretching back to the 1840s: earlier issues had depreciated catastrophically, and public distrust of paper money ran deep. The 1861 series was part of a broader fiscal attempt to stabilize state finances during a period of heavy foreign borrowing and post-Crimean War debt obligations.

Counterfeiting was a persistent problem with Kaime issues generally, and the government struggled to enforce redemption terms consistently.