Catalog
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| Issuer | Wiener Stadt-Banco (Gemeinde Stadt Wien / Banco Zettel Haupt-Kassa) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1806 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Hundert Gulden Wiener Stadt-Banco Zettel Száz forint / Sto Złotych Sto Ryńskich / Cento fiorini v. G. Stadt Wien Banco Zettel Haupt Kasse Hundert Gulden |
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| Reverse lettering | Hundert Gulden Száz forint / Sto Złatych Sto Ryńskich / Cento fiorini MDCCCVI |
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| Comments |
The Wiener Stadt-Banco was not a central bank in any modern sense but a municipal credit institution founded in 1706 to manage Vienna's civic debt. By 1806, the Napoleonic wars had pushed the Habsburg state to the edge of financial collapse — the Banco-Zettel notes it issued were already inflating badly, and within five years the Finanzpatent of 1811 would devalue them to one-fifth of face value in a state bankruptcy that wiped out enormous private savings.
This 100 Gulden denomination would have represented a substantial sum in 1806, making it more a vehicle for large transactions and hoarding than everyday commerce. Notes from this period that survived the 1811 devaluation crisis were often retained as documentation of loss rather than spent.