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100 Gulden

Issuer Wiener Stadt-Banco (Gemeinde Stadt Wien / Banco Zettel Haupt-Kassa)
Year 1806
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse description Log in to see details
Obverse lettering Hundert Gulden
Wiener Stadt-Banco Zettel
Száz forint / Sto Złotych
Sto Ryńskich / Cento fiorini
v. G. Stadt Wien Banco Zettel Haupt Kasse
Hundert Gulden
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Reverse lettering Hundert Gulden
Száz forint / Sto Złatych
Sto Ryńskich / Cento fiorini
MDCCCVI
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Comments

The Wiener Stadt-Banco was not a central bank in any modern sense but a municipal credit institution founded in 1706 to manage Vienna's civic debt. By 1806, the Napoleonic wars had pushed the Habsburg state to the edge of financial collapse — the Banco-Zettel notes it issued were already inflating badly, and within five years the Finanzpatent of 1811 would devalue them to one-fifth of face value in a state bankruptcy that wiped out enormous private savings.

This 100 Gulden denomination would have represented a substantial sum in 1806, making it more a vehicle for large transactions and hoarding than everyday commerce. Notes from this period that survived the 1811 devaluation crisis were often retained as documentation of loss rather than spent.

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