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100 Francs - Rainier III Piedfort Essai

Issuer Principality of Monaco
Year 1956
Type Coin pattern
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Obverse description Bare-headed right-facing effigy of Prince Rainier III, rendered in high relief with finely detailed hair and strong facial features characteristic of Henri Lagriffoul's sculptural style. The portrait occupies the central field with the engraver's signature LAGRIFFOUL inscribed below the truncation alongside the date 1956. The circular legend arcing around the upper periphery reads RAINIER III PRINCE DE MONACO.
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Mintage 1956 - - 20
Additional information

Piéforts are struck at double the standard planchet thickness — this gold essai takes that further, combining the piedfort format with the trial-piece function required under French monetary agreements that governed Monegasque coinage approvals well into the postwar decades. Monaco was not free to simply issue currency; each type required implicit accommodation with the French Treasury, which controlled the franc zone.

Surviving examples from this 1956 essai series are believed to number in the dozens, not hundreds.

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