Catalog
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| Issuer | Royal Dutch Mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 1998 |
| Type | Fantasy coin |
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| Reverse description | Left-facing bust of Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, the eminent Dutch statesman and liberal politician, rendered in high relief against a detailed background depicting the historic Binnenhof complex in The Hague, with its characteristic stepped gable facades and towers visible on both sides. The inscription JOHAN RUDOLF THORBECKE is divided across the lower field in two lines, with his birth and death years 1798-1872 inscribed beneath, separated by a stylized water motif. The initials BS, referencing the designer, appear on the reverse. |
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| Mint | Royal Dutch Mint (Utrecht) |
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| Additional information |
This piece honors Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, the liberal statesman who drafted the Dutch constitution of 1848 — a revision that fundamentally shifted power away from the monarchy toward an elected parliament, making William II a constitutional rather than absolute sovereign. The reform came during a year when revolutions were toppling governments across Europe; the Netherlands avoided that fate largely because Thorbecke's draft was already in motion.
The ECU series issued by the Royal Dutch Mint in the 1990s occupied an odd legal space: denominated in a currency that existed only as a unit of account, never as circulating tender in the Netherlands.