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100 Dollars Federal Reserve Note, small portrait
| Issuer | Federal Reserve System |
|---|---|
| Year | 1928-1934 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Bureau of Engraving and Printing |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THIS NOTE IS LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE, AND IS REDEEMABLE IN LAWFUL MONEY AT THE UNITED STATES TREASURY, OR AT ANY FEDERAL RESERVE BANK. WASHINGTON, D.C. FRANKLIN WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS |
| Reverse description | The reverse is engraved in green intaglio and centers on a detailed architectural vignette of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, flanked by trees and outbuildings within an elaborate scrollwork border. The denomination numeral 100 appears in large counters at both the left and right margins, set against fine guilloche lathe-work. The building name caption INDEPENDENCE HALL appears below the central vignette, with the value spelled out in full along the bottom border. |
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| Comments |
The "small portrait" designation distinguishes these notes from the large-format series that preceded 1928 — the physical reduction was a cost-cutting measure, not a design preference, driven by a Treasury Department study estimating millions in annual savings from smaller paper stock. The change was deeply unpopular with the public, who associated larger notes with institutional authority and had been handling the old format for decades.
The 1928–1934 date range spans the Federal Reserve's most chaotic period: the Crash of 1929, the bank holiday of March 1933, and the subsequent withdrawal of gold-redeemable currency under Executive Order 6102. Notes from this series that predate the gold clause removal were technically illegal to hold in quantity after 1933.