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100 Balboas Ceremonial Mask

Issuer Panama
Year 1981
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Technique Milled
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Mint FM
Franklin Mint (The Franklin Mint), Wawa, Pennsylvania, United States (1964-date)
Mintage 1981 FM - - 174
1981 FM - Proof - 1,841
1981 FM - Proof, FDC -
Additional information

Panama's gold commemorative program of the late 1970s and early 1980s leaned heavily on pre-Columbian goldwork traditions, and this issue draws from the huaca finds of Coclé province — archaeological sites that yielded some of the most technically sophisticated goldsmithing in the pre-contact Americas. The .500 fineness is deliberately matched to approximate the tumbaga alloys the Coclé craftsmen themselves used, a gold-copper mixture that allowed for repoussé work impossible in purer gold.

The series was produced under contract with the Franklin Mint during a period when Panama aggressively sold commemorative programs to foreign collectors.

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